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Women, anger, and aggression: an interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Virginia Eatough¹, Jonathan A Smith, Rachel Shaw

¹Birkbeck University of London.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

|March 6, 2008

Summary

This qualitative study explores women's experiences with anger and aggression, revealing its subjective, relational, and moral dimensions. Findings highlight the complexity of female anger and its connection to perceived injustice.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Sociology
Qualitative Research

Background:

Anger and aggression are complex emotions with significant individual and societal implications.
Understanding the lived experience of anger in women requires in-depth qualitative investigation.
Previous research has often overlooked the nuanced, context-dependent nature of female anger.

Purpose of the Study:

To qualitatively investigate the lived experience of anger and anger-related aggression in women.
To explore the subjective, relational, and moral dimensions of anger in women's lives.
To provide a rich, detailed account of how women experience and express anger.

Main Methods:

A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed.
Semistructured interviews were conducted with five women.
Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the interview data.

Main Results:

Three key themes emerged: the subjective experience of anger (perceptual confusion, bodily changes, multiple emotions), the forms and contexts of aggression, and anger as a moral judgment (injustice, unfairness).
Findings underscore the context-dependent and relational aspects of anger and aggression.
Women's anger is intricately linked to perceptions of injustice and fairness.

Conclusions:

The study highlights the complexity and multifaceted nature of women's anger experiences.
Phenomenological insights offer a deeper understanding of anger as a moral and relational phenomenon.
Further research can build upon these findings to explore interventions and support for women experiencing anger.