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Related Concept Videos

Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
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Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis01:23

Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis

The skin plays a crucial role in the synthesis of vitamin D, a vital nutrient for various physiological processes in the body. Vitamin D is unique because it can be synthesized in the skin through a series of chemical reactions triggered by exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight.
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Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation02:19

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...

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Polygraphic Recording Procedure for Measuring Sleep in Mice
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Published on: January 25, 2016

Vitamin A and sleep regulation.

Hiroyoshi Sei1

  • 1Department of Integrative Physiology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.

The Journal of Medical Investigation : JMI
|March 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Retinoid signaling pathways, crucial for gene regulation, are increasingly linked to adult neural function. This review explores retinoid roles in sleep, suggesting a connection to sleep electroencephalogram homeostasis.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Sleep Science

Background:

  • Vitamin A is the precursor to retinoids, which are vital signaling molecules.
  • Retinoids regulate gene transcription via nuclear retinoid receptors.
  • Emerging evidence highlights retinoid signaling in adult neural function and disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the molecular pathways of retinoids.
  • To summarize experimental data on retinoid signaling in sleep regulation.
  • To investigate the potential role of retinoids in sleep homeostasis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of molecular retinoid pathways.
  • Analysis of experimental studies on retinoids and sleep.
  • Focus on electroencephalogram data related to sleep homeostasis.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

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A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
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Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling
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Main Results:

  • Retinoid signaling pathways are complex and involve nuclear receptor binding.
  • Experimental data suggests a link between retinoid mechanisms and sleep regulation.
  • Evidence points to retinoid involvement in the homeostatic aspect of sleep electroencephalogram.

Conclusions:

  • Retinoid signaling is a critical pathway in molecular biology.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the precise role of retinoids in sleep.
  • Retinoid pathways may represent a novel target for understanding sleep homeostasis.