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Developing community-based services for youth with disabilities.

D Hardoff1, E Chigier

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.

Pediatrician
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
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Community services in Israel offer rehabilitation for disabled adolescents, focusing on independence and social integration. These programs provide vocational training, life skills, and social activities to prepare youth for normalized lives.

Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Adolescent Health
  • Community Health Services

Background:

  • Adolescents with disabilities require specialized support for independence.
  • Existing community services aim to bridge gaps in rehabilitation and social integration.
  • Normalization and optimal independence are key goals for disabled youth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and analyze community-based rehabilitation services for disabled adolescents in Israel.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of these services in meeting the needs of adolescents with diverse disabilities.
  • To highlight the role of healthcare professionals in comprehensive rehabilitation programs.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive analysis of five community-based services (day centers and afternoon clubs).

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  • Evaluation of program components including vocational rehabilitation, independent living education, social skills, and recreational activities.
  • Assessment of opportunities for social interaction with non-disabled peers.

    • Main Results:

    • Services cater to adolescents with disabilities such as cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, blindness, deafness, and emotional handicaps.
    • Programs incorporate vocational training, independent living skills, social skills development, and sexuality education.
    • Opportunities for integration with non-disabled youth are provided.

    Conclusions:

    • Community-based services are crucial for the rehabilitation and normalization of disabled adolescents.
    • Comprehensive programs addressing vocational, social, and life skills are essential.
    • Pediatric and adolescent medicine physicians play a vital role in ensuring effective rehabilitation.