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The prevention delivery system: organizational context and use of comprehensive programming frameworks
Melanie Livet1, Matthew Courser, Abraham Wandersman
1University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA, melanielivet@yahoo.com
Organizational leadership, vision, and support are key to implementing prevention programs. These factors influence planning, implementation, evaluation, and sustainability, but their impact varies by process.
Area of Science:
- Implementation Science
- Public Health
- Organizational Behavior
Background:
- The Prevention Delivery System (PDS) is crucial for disseminating and implementing health innovations.
- Understanding organizational mechanisms is vital for effective program delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore organizational factors influencing the implementation of comprehensive programming frameworks (e.g., Communities that Care-CtC).
- To identify organizational characteristics related to successful planning, implementation, evaluation, and sustainability of prevention programs.
- To analyze patterns in organizational characteristics across different programming processes.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory study using surveys, interviews, and document analysis.
- Data collected from 8 Community boards and 23 provider agencies in Ohio.
- Analysis involved Spearman rho correlations, focusing on effect sizes.
Main Results:
- Leadership, shared vision, process advocates, and technical assistance were common correlates across programming processes.
- The influence of these organizational variables differed for each programming process.
- Complex interactions exist between organizational infrastructure, innovation characteristics, and external factors.
Conclusions:
- Organizational mechanisms within the PDS play a complex role in implementing prevention programming.
- Preliminary data highlight the intricate relationships within the Interactive Systems Framework for Dissemination and Implementation (ISF).
- Further research is needed to fully understand these complex interactions for effective public health interventions.
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