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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

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Systems Analysis of the Neuroinflammatory and Hemodynamic Response to Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 27, 2022
Trauma: when there's no time to count.
1Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
AORN Journal
|March 8, 2008
Summary
Trauma patients require rapid surgical preparation within the "golden hour." Diligent surgical counts are crucial to prevent retained foreign objects in critically injured patients.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Perioperative care
- Patient safety
Background:
- Trauma is a leading cause of death for individuals under 45 in the US.
- Critically injured patients require immediate access to definitive care, often within the "golden hour."
- Perioperative teams have limited time (under 10 minutes) to prepare operating rooms for emergent trauma cases.
Observation:
- The critical nature of trauma injuries necessitates swift operating room turnover.
- Perioperative teams face significant time constraints when preparing for trauma patients.
- Surgical counts are a vital safety measure in the operating room.
Findings:
- Efficient and creative measures are essential for completing surgical counts under extreme time pressure.
- Incomplete surgical counts increase the risk of unintentionally retained foreign objects in trauma patients.
- Adherence to surgical counting protocols is paramount for trauma patient safety.
Implications:
- Ensuring accurate surgical counts in trauma settings can prevent serious complications.
- Standardizing efficient preparation protocols may improve outcomes for trauma patients.
- Further research into optimizing perioperative workflows for trauma cases is warranted.
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