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Trauma: when there's no time to count
1Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Insights
Trauma patients require rapid surgical preparation within the "golden hour." Diligent surgical counts are crucial to prevent retained foreign objects in critically injured patients.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Perioperative care
- Patient safety
Background:
- Trauma is a leading cause of death for individuals under 45 in the US.
- Critically injured patients require immediate access to definitive care, often within the "golden hour."
- Perioperative teams have limited time (under 10 minutes) to prepare operating rooms for emergent trauma cases.
Observation:
- The critical nature of trauma injuries necessitates swift operating room turnover.
- Perioperative teams face significant time constraints when preparing for trauma patients.
- Surgical counts are a vital safety measure in the operating room.
Findings:
- Efficient and creative measures are essential for completing surgical counts under extreme time pressure.
- Incomplete surgical counts increase the risk of unintentionally retained foreign objects in trauma patients.
- Adherence to surgical counting protocols is paramount for trauma patient safety.
Implications:
- Ensuring accurate surgical counts in trauma settings can prevent serious complications.
- Standardizing efficient preparation protocols may improve outcomes for trauma patients.
- Further research into optimizing perioperative workflows for trauma cases is warranted.
Abstract:
Trauma is the leading cause of death for people younger than age 45 in the United States. To help prevent death or disability, critically injured trauma patients must reach definitive care within the "golden hour."Often, the perioperative team has no more than 10 minutes to prepare the room before a patient who has suffered multiple, critical, traumatic injuries is rushed into the OR. For the trauma patient's safety, the perioperative team must be diligent and use creative measures to efficiently ensure that all surgical counts are completed. Foregoing surgical counts places the trauma patient at an increased risk for unintentionally retained foreign objects.
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