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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Transition of Farm Pigs to Research Pigs using a Designated Checklist followed by Initiation of Clicker Training - a Refinement Initiative
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Published on: August 21, 2021

Nonhuman primate quarantine: its evolution and practice.

Jeffrey A Roberts1, Kirk Andrews

  • 1Valley Biosystems, 1265 Triangle Court, West Sacramento, CA 95605, USA. j.roberts@valleybiosystems.com

ILAR Journal
|March 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Importing nonhuman primates (NHPs) to the US has historically led to infectious disease outbreaks. Government quarantine regulations were developed to protect public health and animal welfare, benefiting both.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Primate Research

Background:

  • Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are crucial for US research, breeding, and conservation efforts.
  • Historically, NHP importation has been linked to infectious disease outbreaks, impacting both animal and human health.
  • Factors like high-density housing, novel pathogens, and stress contribute to epizootics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the history of US nonhuman primate (NHP) importation.
  • To examine the development of NHP quarantine regulations.
  • To focus on regulations concerning infectious diseases, public health, and domestic primate colony health.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of US NHP importation practices.
  • Analysis of the factors influencing the creation of NHP quarantine regulations.
  • Examination of current NHP quarantine facilities and practices.

Main Results:

  • Quarantine practices were initially adopted by research programs to improve animal health.
  • Government regulations for NHP quarantine emerged due to public health risks.
  • Regulations have successfully protected public health and reduced animal morbidity/mortality.

Conclusions:

  • NHP quarantine regulations have evolved significantly over time.
  • Current regulations balance public health protection with animal welfare during importation.
  • Future challenges in NHP quarantine require ongoing attention and adaptation.