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Updated: Jul 6, 2026
Digital Inline Holographic Microscopy (DIHM) of Weakly-scattering Subjects
Published on: February 8, 2014
Two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and gray-scale images reconstructed from computer-generated holograms designed by
1School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom. matt@eee.nott.ac.uk
Abstract:
A direct-search method for the computer design of holograms is demonstrated. Two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and containing holograms with different levels of intensity (gray scales) were designed, fabricated, and optically reconstructed. The number of effective gray levels and the image-intensity noise and contrast are discussed. A modification of the state-variables cost function used in the direct-search algorithm that permits reliable control of gray scales is presented. Optical reconstructions of two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and gray-scale binary phase computer-generated holograms are presented.
