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Related Concept Videos

Microbes and Other Elemental Cycles01:24

Microbes and Other Elemental Cycles

Microbial activity plays a pivotal role in the biogeochemical cycling of iron and manganese, especially at the redox gradients characteristic of stratified aquatic environments. These cycles are driven by microbial transformations between oxidized and reduced forms of the metals, allowing organisms to exploit them for metabolic energy and structural purposes.Iron Cycling Across Redox GradientsIn neutral, oxygen-rich surface waters, iron is predominantly found in its oxidized, insoluble ferric...
Disorders of Erythrocytes01:27

Disorders of Erythrocytes

Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
Factors Affecting Erythropoiesis01:24

Factors Affecting Erythropoiesis

The cardiovascular system regulates the number of erythrocytes in the bloodstream to ensure optimal oxygen transport. It also prevents over-proliferation of these cells, which helps to maintain blood viscosity and flow rate.
Several factors influence the erythrocyte production rate, with tissue oxygen level being among the most critical. Intense exercise or high altitudes can cause tissue hypoxia, which triggers the kidneys to release more erythropoietin (EPO) into the bloodstream.
EPO then...
Minerals01:26

Minerals

Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.
Sulfur Assimilation01:20

Sulfur Assimilation

Sulfur is an essential element in biological systems, contributing to synthesizing key biomolecules, including amino acids such as cysteine and methionine, and cofactors such as coenzyme A and biotin. Microorganisms primarily assimilate sulfur as sulfate (SO₄²⁻) from the environment, which must undergo a series of biochemical transformations before it can be incorporated into cellular components. As sulfate is highly oxidized, it must undergo assimilatory sulfate reduction to become...
Factors Affecting Respiration01:24

Factors Affecting Respiration

Respiration is a crucial physiological function involving exchanging oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) between an organism and its environment. Various factors can impact this essential process:

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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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[Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia].

[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology·2026
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Iron recovery dynamics after whole blood donation and the effect of low-dose iron supplementation in Japanese donors.

Vox sanguinis·2026
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Effects of the start date of refrigeration on functions of delayed cold-stored platelets.

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Ferritin-guided iron supplementation in blood donors.

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Human platelet lysate produced from leukoreduction filter contents enables sufficient MSC growth.

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Repeated apheresis donations cause important iron deficiency in male Japanese donors.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
08:45

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes

Published on: May 10, 2022

[Iron metabolism and anemia].

Katsuya Ikuta1, Yoshihiro Torimoto, Yutaka Kohgo

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|March 11, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Iron is vital for life, absorbed in the gut and transported by transferrin. Hepcidin regulates iron, impacting chronic disease anemia and offering hope for new therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Molecular Biology

Context:

  • Iron is an essential element for all living organisms.
  • Iron absorption occurs in the duodenum and proximal jejunum via enterocytes.
  • Transferrin transports iron throughout the body, primarily for erythropoiesis.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the role of hepcidin in regulating body iron metabolism.
  • To understand the involvement of hepcidin in the pathophysiology of anemia of chronic disease.
  • To highlight recent advancements and future therapeutic expectations in iron metabolism research.

Summary:

  • Hepcidin, a novel antimicrobial peptide produced by hepatocytes, inhibits iron uptake by enterocytes and iron release from macrophages, thus regulating systemic iron levels.

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Measurement of Tissue Non-Heme Iron Content using a Bathophenanthroline-Based Colorimetric Assay

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes
08:45

Quantitating Iron Transport Across the Mouse Placenta In Vivo Using Nonradioactive Iron Isotopes

Published on: May 10, 2022

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level
05:35

A Point-of-Care Method with Integrated Decision Support Tool to Estimate Anemia at Population Level

Published on: January 19, 2024

Measurement of Tissue Non-Heme Iron Content using a Bathophenanthroline-Based Colorimetric Assay
05:08

Measurement of Tissue Non-Heme Iron Content using a Bathophenanthroline-Based Colorimetric Assay

Published on: January 31, 2022

  • Hepcidin expression is modulated by inflammation, linking it to anemia of chronic disease.
  • Ongoing research in iron metabolism is paving the way for innovative therapies targeting iron dysregulation.
  • Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive overview of iron metabolism regulation by hepcidin.
    • Establishes hepcidin's role in inflammatory conditions and associated anemias.
    • Suggests potential for novel therapeutic strategies for iron-related disorders.