Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management

Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Deep Neural Networks for Optimal Selection of Features Related to Flu.

Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM·2022

Same author

Drugs for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults after general anaesthesia: an abridged Cochrane network meta-analysis.

Anaesthesia·2020

Same author

Pancreatic Cancer UK Grand Challenge: Developments and challenges for effective CAR T cell therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]·2020

Same author

Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1: A Urinary Biomarker of Kidney Disease.

Clinical and translational science·2017

Same author

Prevalence and risk factors for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in Indian children with cystic fibrosis.

Indian pediatrics·2014

Same author

Microglial phenotype and adaptation.

Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology·2013

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Published on: August 17, 2022

Prophylaxis against thromboembolism in spinal surgery.

D Raj¹, R W Marshall

¹Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Berkshire Hospital, London Road, Reading, UK. dipakraj1959@yahoo.com

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

|March 11, 2008

Summary

Thromboprophylaxis in spinal surgery remains debated. This review critically appraises the risks and benefits of various prophylaxis methods to inform current risk management strategies.

Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Neurosurgery
Vascular Surgery

Background:

Thromboprophylaxis in spinal surgery is a complex and debated issue.
Current risk management practices necessitate a thorough evaluation of available methods.
Balancing the benefits of preventing venous thromboembolism against the risks of bleeding is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

To critically review and appraise the risks and benefits of different thromboprophylaxis methods in spinal surgery.
To provide evidence-based insights for optimizing patient safety and care in spinal procedures.
To inform clinical decision-making regarding the use of prophylactic measures against venous thromboembolism.

Main Methods:

Systematic literature review of studies on thromboprophylaxis in spinal surgery.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery

Published on: August 17, 2022

Critical appraisal of methodologies and outcomes reported in relevant clinical trials and observational studies.

Synthesis of data on efficacy, safety, and complication rates associated with various prophylactic agents and strategies.

Main Results:

Variable efficacy and safety profiles observed across different pharmacological and mechanical prophylaxis methods.
Risk of bleeding complications is a significant concern, particularly with certain anticoagulant regimens.
Evidence supporting routine thromboprophylaxis in all spinal surgery patients is not definitive, highlighting the need for individualized risk assessment.

Conclusions:

The optimal strategy for thromboprophylaxis in spinal surgery requires careful consideration of individual patient risk factors and surgical specifics.
Further research is needed to establish clear guidelines and refine risk-benefit assessments for prophylaxis in this patient population.
A balanced approach, integrating clinical judgment with evidence-based data, is essential for effective risk management.