Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Efficient Sporulation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a 96 Multiwell Format
Published on: September 17, 2016
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae CLB5 promoter contains two middle sporulation elements (MSEs) that are differentially
Sheetal A Raithatha1, David T Stuart
1Department of Biochemistry, 561 Medical Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7 Canada.
Abstract:
The B-type cyclins Clb5 and Clb6 are essential activators of DNA replication during sporulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The expression of CLB5 is maximally induced during the middle phase of sporulation by the transcription factor Ndt80. We have performed an analysis of the CLB5 promoter and have identified two middle sporulation elements (MSEs) that act as binding sites for Ndt80. Although both MSE sequences bind Ndt80 in vitro, they display differential effectiveness in their ability to function as cis-acting regulatory sequences in vivo. Mutation of both MSE sequences in the CLB5 promoter profoundly reduces the induction of CLB5 transcription during the middle phase of sporulation but results in no obvious defect in progression through meiosis and sporulation, implying that the Ndt80-dependent induction of CLB5 is not required for effective DNA replication or chromosome division.
Insights
The transcription factor Ndt80 binds to middle sporulation elements (MSEs) in the CLB5 promoter. While crucial for CLB5 induction during yeast sporulation, this binding is not essential for DNA replication or cell division.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Yeast Genetics
- Cell Cycle Regulation
Background:
- B-type cyclins Clb5 and Clb6 are key regulators of DNA replication in Saccharomyces cerevisiae sporulation.
- The CLB5 gene's expression is primarily induced by the transcription factor Ndt80 during mid-sporulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the CLB5 promoter and identify Ndt80 binding sites.
- To investigate the in vivo function of identified Ndt80 binding sites in CLB5 regulation.
Main Methods:
- Promoter analysis of the CLB5 gene.
- In vitro binding assays for Ndt80 and identified promoter elements.
- In vivo functional analysis of promoter mutations during yeast meiosis and sporulation.
Main Results:
- Two middle sporulation elements (MSEs) were identified as Ndt80 binding sites within the CLB5 promoter.
- Both MSEs bind Ndt80 in vitro, but exhibit differential regulatory function in vivo.
- Mutating both MSEs significantly reduced CLB5 transcription induction without impairing meiosis or sporulation progression.
Conclusions:
- Ndt80-dependent induction of CLB5 is not essential for DNA replication or chromosome division during yeast sporulation.
- The identified MSEs are important cis-acting elements for Ndt80-mediated CLB5 transcriptional activation.
- Differential in vitro and in vivo activity of MSEs suggests complex regulatory mechanisms.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
Yeast Signaling
Bioreactor Controls-III
Overview of Secretory Vesicles
Various proteins regulate the aggregation of molecules inside the secretory vesicles. Chromogranins...
Endospores and Sporulation
Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts
The SCF ubiquitin ligase is a protein complex of five individual proteins. This complex attaches ubiquitin to other target proteins to mark them for degradation. In order to...

