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Communicating with children and parents: recommendations for a child-parent-centred approach for paediatric dentistry
1Dental Health Services Research Unit, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. r.e.freeman@chs.dundee.ac.uk
Insights
Paediatric dentists should master communication skills for child dental patients. Evidence-based strategies enhance empathetic, child-centred dental care for children and parents.
Area of Science:
- Dental Public Health
- Paediatric Dentistry
- Communication in Healthcare
Background:
- European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry advocates for evidence-based guidelines.
- Effective communication is crucial for managing child dental patients.
- Scientific evidence supports empathetic and child-centred dental care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform guidelines on behavioural management for child dental patients.
- To identify key communication skills for dentists, parents, and children.
- To promote evidence-based practices in paediatric dentistry.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a framework for developing evidence-based clinical guidelines (Shekelle et al., 1999).
- Identified and refined the subject area of communication in paediatric dentistry.
- Assessed the evidence-base for communication strategies.
Main Results:
- Four critical communication areas were identified: mother-child dyad identification, affective communication, problem-solving, and negotiation.
- Established the importance of robust research evidence in communication strategies.
- Highlighted the need for skilled communication in dental settings.
Conclusions:
- Paediatric dentists should develop expertise in identified communication skills.
- Competency in these skills is essential for patient-centred care.
- Improved communication benefits children and parents in dental settings.
Background:
The European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry has called for a series of evidence-based statements to inform their guidelines on the behavioural management of the child patient. Communication between dentist, parent and child based upon scientifically robust research evidence was felt to be central to this request in order to provide empathetic and child-centred care for children and their parents attending for dental health care.
Review Process:
Shekelle and colleagues [1999] devised a series of steps to develop an evidence-based clinical guideline. This framework allows first, the identification and refinement of the subject area and secondly, the identification and assessment of the evidence-base. Four areas of communication were identified as being of central importance. These were identification of the mother-child dyad; affective communication skills; problem solving and negotiation skills.
Conclusion:
It was recommended that paediatric dentists should become knowledgeable and competent in these skills in order to provide patient-centred care for the children and parents attending their clinics for dental treatment.
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