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Adult congenital heart disease: a 2008 overview

Elisabeth Bédard1, Darryl F Shore, Michael A Gatzoulis

  • 1Adult Congenital Heart Center and Center for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, UK.

British Medical Bulletin
|March 13, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Improved care for adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) has led to more survivors. This review covers common defects and challenges in managing adult CHD, emphasizing the need for specialized and local follow-up.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD)

Background:

  • Healthcare advances have increased the number of adult survivors with congenital heart disease (CHD).
  • This growing population presents unique and complex medical needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common congenital heart defects in adults.
  • To discuss critical management issues for adult congenital heart disease (ACHD).
  • To provide essential clinical information for non-specialist physicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recently published data on adult CHD (ACHD).
  • Synthesis of information on common congenital heart defects and related issues.

Main Results:

  • Adults with CHD often require specialized care but also need local follow-up.
  • Managing pregnancy, surgery, arrhythmias, and endocarditis in ACHD patients can be challenging.
  • General practitioners and specialists must understand ACHD complexities.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians not specializing in ACHD need key clinical information.
  • Enhanced research and education are crucial for optimizing ACHD patient care.
Abstract

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