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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors
04:09

The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors

Published on: February 13, 2026

Obstructive rectal intramural hematoma caused by a foreign body.

Bilal Battal1, Murat Kocaoglu, Fatih Ors

  • 1Department of Radiology, Gulhane Military Medical School, 06018, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. bilbat_23@yahoo.com

Emergency Radiology
|March 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A rare rectal intramural hematoma caused by a foreign object led to perforation. This case highlights the importance of imaging in diagnosing unusual rectal injuries, especially when clinical history is unclear.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors
04:09

The Pocket-Creation Procedure of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Large Rectal Laterally Spreading Tumors

Published on: February 13, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Intramural hematoma of the alimentary tract is uncommon, typically resulting from blunt trauma, coagulopathy, or anticoagulation therapy.
  • While it can occur anywhere, the duodenum is the most frequent site; foreign body etiology is exceptionally rare.
  • Obstructive symptoms are common, and conservative management is often successful, though surgical intervention may be needed for progressive obstruction.

Observation:

  • This report details a 51-year-old male presenting with a rectal intramural hematoma and rectosigmoid junction perforation.
  • The cause was identified as a foreign body inserted for masturbation, which obliterated the rectal lumen.
  • The patient required surgical management due to the intestinal perforation.

Findings:

  • Rectal intramural hematoma secondary to foreign body insertion is an exceedingly rare presentation.
  • Imaging modalities including radiography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography are crucial for diagnosis.
  • Radiologists must be aware of the imaging characteristics, as clinical history often lacks specific diagnostic clues.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the diagnostic challenges and potential severity of foreign body-induced rectal intramural hematomas.
  • Familiarity with imaging findings is essential for timely and accurate diagnosis by radiologists.
  • Prompt surgical intervention is critical in cases of perforation secondary to rectal intramural hematoma.