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A fatal case of venlafaxine overdose
George M Bosse1, Henry A Spiller, Aaron M Collins
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Introduction:
Based on its primary action of serotonin reuptake inhibition, venlafaxine overdose would be expected to result in serotonergic effects.
Case Report:
A 40 year old male ingested venlafaxine without co-ingestants in a suicide attempt. The patient developed refractory ventricular fibrillation and expired approximately 9 hours post-ingestion. ECG monitoring revealed significant QRS and QTC interval prolongation prior to his demise.
Discussion:
A literature review of venlafaxine overdose cases and investigation into its mechanism of action was conducted. The potential for sodium channel blockade and implications for therapy are discussed.
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