Budd-Chiari syndrome: illustrated review of current management

John D Horton1, Francisco L San Miguel, Fernando Membreno

  • 1William Beaumont Army Medical Center, Department of Surgery, El Paso, TX 79920-5001, USA. John.Horton2@amedd.army.mil

Insights

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) involves hepatic venous outflow obstruction. This review covers BCS presentations, management options including interventional and surgical approaches, and patient prognosis, supported by clinical images.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is defined by obstruction of hepatic venous outflow.
  • It presents with diverse causes and clinical manifestations.
  • Understanding BCS is crucial for effective patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the current literature on Budd-Chiari syndrome.
  • To detail the presentation, management, and prognosis of BCS.
  • To emphasize interventional and surgical treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on Budd-Chiari syndrome.
  • Discussion of medical, interventional, and surgical management options.
  • Inclusion of images to illustrate clinical aspects.

Main Results:

  • BCS has a wide spectrum of etiologies and presentations.
  • Various medical, interventional, and surgical treatments are available.
  • Prognosis depends on timely and appropriate management.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of Budd-Chiari syndrome requires a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Interventional and surgical options are key components of BCS treatment.
  • Further research can refine understanding and improve outcomes for BCS patients.

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