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Related Concept Videos

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
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The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
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Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy01:29

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Highly Sensitive and Rapid Fluorescence Detection with a Portable FRET Analyzer
08:27

Highly Sensitive and Rapid Fluorescence Detection with a Portable FRET Analyzer

Published on: October 1, 2016

A multi-source portable light emitting diode spectrofluorometer.

Safwan Obeidat1, Baolong Bai, Gary D Rayson

  • 1Box 30001 MSC 3C, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003-0001, USA.

Applied Spectroscopy
|March 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new portable spectrofluorometer uses LED light sources for analysis. This lightweight instrument effectively analyzes complex samples like plant and animal feed extracts.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Highly Sensitive and Rapid Fluorescence Detection with a Portable FRET Analyzer
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Engineering 'Golden' Fluorescence by Selective Pressure Incorporation of Non-canonical Amino Acids and Protein Analysis by Mass Spectrometry and Fluorescence
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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Instrumentation

Background:

  • Traditional spectrofluorometers can be bulky and expensive.
  • Portable analytical instruments are needed for field applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a portable luminescence spectrofluorometer.
  • To assess its capability for analyzing complex mixtures and biological samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiple light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as excitation sources.
  • Generated excitation-emission matrices (EEMs) for spectral analysis.
  • Applied multi-way principal component analysis (MPCA) for data interpretation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved low limits of detection for common fluorophores (rhodamine 6G, rhodamine B, fluorescein).
  • Successfully analyzed mixtures of rhodamine B and fluorescein.
  • Differentiated between various plant and animal feed extracts using MPCA.

Conclusions:

  • The developed portable spectrofluorometer is a viable tool for analyzing complex samples.
  • Its lightweight design and LED excitation offer advantages for field-based analysis.
  • MPCA is effective for discerning sample constituents from EEM data.