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Fathers of children and adolescents with diabetes: what do we know?

Carol Dashiff1, Shannon Morrison, John Rowe

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-1210, USA. dashiffc@uab.edu

Journal of Pediatric Nursing
|March 15, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Fathers

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Family Health
  • Child Psychology

Background:

  • Type 1 diabetes (T1D) management requires family involvement.
  • Understanding the father's role in T1D care is crucial for holistic child health.
  • Limited research exists on paternal contributions to T1D outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing research on fathers' roles in T1D management.
  • To identify key areas of paternal influence on child outcomes.
  • To guide future research on fathers and T1D.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of research studies.
  • Inclusion of studies on fathers' perceptions, knowledge, coping, adjustment, and behavior.
  • Focus on children with type 1 diabetes.

Main Results:

  • Fathers' perceptions, knowledge, adjustment, and behaviors are linked to T1D management outcomes.
  • Fathers may not be primary caregivers but significantly influence family dynamics.
  • Paternal involvement impacts children's disease management and well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Fathers play a significant, though often indirect, role in managing type 1 diabetes in children.
  • Clinical interventions should consider and leverage paternal engagement for improved child outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the father's impact on T1D care.

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