Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders
Published on: August 18, 2016
Postural tachycardia syndrome and coronary artery bridge
Sahar S Abdelmoneim1, Sherif Moustafa, Farouk Mookadam
1Mayo Cardiovascular Ultrasound Imaging and Hemodynamic Laboratory, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Abstract:
Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is characterized by the presence of orthostatic tachycardia in the absence of orthostatic hypotension with a heart rate increase of >or=30 bpm. Patients often relate complaints of palpitations, exercise intolerance, fatigue and near-syncope or syncope, other non-specific symptoms such as headache and nausea may be present as well to varying degrees. Myocardial bridging is rare occurring in 0.5-16% in angiographic studies. Clinical presentation is protean and can manifest as atrioventricular blockade, ventricular tachycardia, myocardial ischaemia, sudden cardiac death, and myocardial infarction. However, the majority of patients with myocardial bridging are asymptomatic. We describe a case of POTS syndrome and myocardial bridging co-existing and presenting a therapeutic challenge.
Related Concept Videos
Dysrhythmias II: Classification of Tachyarrhythmias
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
Increased pulse rate
Many factors can elevate the risk of developing tachycardia. These include advanced age, a family history of arrhythmias, and an...
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction
Dysrhythmias III: Characteristics of Dysrhythmias
