Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Multi-species Conserved Sequences02:51

Multi-species Conserved Sequences

Next-generation sequencing technologies have created large genomic databases of a variety of animals and plants. Ever since the human genome project was completed, scientists studied the genome of primates, mammals, and other phylogenetically distant living beings. Such large-scaleĀ  studies have provided new insights into the evolutionary relationship between organisms.
Although the genome of each species varies greatly from each other, a few sequences are highly conserved. Such conserved DNA...
The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.The collection of fossils within sedimentary rocks give a record of common ancestry and often depicts the history of evolution.
Replication in Eukaryotes01:29

Replication in Eukaryotes

In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...
Replication in Eukaryotes02:31

Replication in Eukaryotes

Overview
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
In contrast, regions which code...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Efficacy of traditional Chinese exercises on cognitive function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Age and ageingĀ·2026
Same author

Questions of the future in aging and longevity research at the GIMM Festival.

Nature agingĀ·2026
Same author

Supplements and Drugs Are Associated With Biological Age in a Cohort of Exceptionally Healthy Individuals.

Aging cellĀ·2026
Same author

Mapping the canine gut microbiome: insights from the Dog Aging Project.

Nature communicationsĀ·2026
Same author

Obesity and biological aging across the life course: A geroscience framework for metabolic health.

Metabolism: clinical and experimentalĀ·2026
Same author

Foundations of Gerophysics.

AgingĀ·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
10:39

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: September 17, 2020

Quantitative evidence for conserved longevity pathways between divergent eukaryotic species.

Erica D Smith1, Mitsuhiro Tsuchiya, Lindsay A Fox

  • 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.

Genome Research
|March 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Longevity genes are conserved across species, with 15% of yeast gene deletions linked to longer life spans, suggesting conserved aging pathways from yeast to mammals.

More Related Videos

Quantifying Tissue-Specific Proteostatic Decline in Caenorhabditis elegans
09:18

Quantifying Tissue-Specific Proteostatic Decline in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: September 7, 2021

Measuring Replicative Life Span in the Budding Yeast
12:41

Measuring Replicative Life Span in the Budding Yeast

Published on: June 25, 2009

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
10:39

A Suppressor Screen for the Characterization of Genetic Links Regulating Chronological Lifespan in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Published on: September 17, 2020

Quantifying Tissue-Specific Proteostatic Decline in Caenorhabditis elegans
09:18

Quantifying Tissue-Specific Proteostatic Decline in Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: September 7, 2021

Measuring Replicative Life Span in the Budding Yeast
12:41

Measuring Replicative Life Span in the Budding Yeast

Published on: June 25, 2009

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Genetics
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Invertebrate model organisms have identified numerous aging genes, but their conservation in mammalian aging remains unclear.
  • Understanding conserved longevity pathways is crucial for aging research and potential interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively analyze the conservation of longevity genes between yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and the nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans).
  • To investigate whether aging pathways are conserved across highly divergent eukaryotic species.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative functional genomics approach.
  • Analysis of replicative life span phenotypes for single-gene deletions of yeast orthologs of worm aging genes.

Main Results:

  • 15% of yeast ortholog deletions showed increased longevity, significantly higher than the 3.4% in random deletion mutants.
  • Genes involved in nutrient sensing and protein translation pathways were enriched among conserved longevity genes.
  • Several novel conserved aging genes potentially involved in new longevity pathways were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Genetic components of life span determination are significantly conserved between divergent eukaryotic species like yeast and C. elegans.
  • Conserved pathways, particularly those linking nutrient sensing and protein translation, are important for longevity.
  • These findings suggest conserved aging mechanisms relevant to mammalian aging research.