Detection of plaque rupture using 64-slice multidetector row computed tomography
Anja J Reimann1, Torsten Beck, Martin Heuschmid
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tuebingen, Germany. anja.reimann@med.uni-tuebingen.de <anja.reimann@med.uni-tuebingen.de>
Insights
A myocardial infarction case revealed intimal flap and plaque rupture via computed tomography, not seen on conventional angiography. Multidetector row computed tomography precisely guided stent placement for this coronary artery lesion.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Myocardial infarction (MI) can present without significant coronary artery stenosis on conventional angiography.
- Accurate diagnosis of coronary artery dissection and plaque rupture is crucial for effective treatment.
Observation:
- A 37-year-old male presented with MI symptoms but normal catheter angiography.
- Multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) identified an intimal flap and fibrous plaque in the left anterior descending artery.
Findings:
- The intimal flap on MDCT confirmed a plaque rupture as the cause of MI.
- An 18 mm stent was successfully deployed to treat the ruptured plaque.
Implications:
- MDCT is valuable for diagnosing coronary artery dissection and plaque rupture when angiography is inconclusive.
- Precise MDCT imaging aids in accurate stent placement for complex coronary lesions.
Abstract:
The present case report describes a 37-year-old man who presented to the emergency room with symptoms of a myocardial infarction but no high-grade stenosis on conventional catheter angiography. Consecutive multidetector row computed tomography of the coronary arteries showed an intimal flap along a fibrous plaque formation in the left anterior descending artery. This finding was found to represent a plaque rupture, and the lesion was treated with an 18 mm stent. Multidetector row computed tomography helped to correctly position the stent by identifying the exact location of the rupture along the long plaque formation.
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