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Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Stimulation of Cytoplasmic DNA Sensing Pathways In Vitro and In Vivo
Published on: September 18, 2014
Innate recognition of non-self nucleic acids
Hongbo Chi1, Richard A Flavell
1Department of Immunology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA. hongbo.chi@stjude.org
Abstract:
The immune system has evolved a plethora of innate receptors that detect microbial DNA and RNA, including Toll-like receptors in the endosomal compartment and RIG-I-like receptors and Nod-like receptors in the cytosol. Here we discuss the recognition of and responses to non-self nucleic acids via these receptors as well as their involvement in autoimmune diseases.
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