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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and yoga for drug-refractory epilepsy: a randomized controlled trial
Tobias Lundgren1, JoAnne Dahl, Nandan Yardi
1Department of Psychology, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden. Tobias.Lundgren@psyk.uu.se
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and yoga significantly improve quality of life and reduce seizures in epilepsy patients. ACT demonstrated a greater reduction in seizure index compared to yoga.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Behavioral Science
- Complementary Medicine
Background:
- Epilepsy management requires controlled studies on behavioral interventions.
- Drug-refractory seizures necessitate exploring alternative therapeutic approaches.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and yoga as treatments for epilepsy.
- To compare the effects of ACT and yoga on seizure frequency and quality of life.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial with 18 participants diagnosed with drug-refractory epilepsy.
- Participants were assigned to either ACT or yoga groups, receiving 12 hours of therapy over 5 weeks with booster sessions.
- Seizure index and quality of life were measured at baseline, post-treatment, and at 6 and 12-month follow-ups.
Main Results:
- Both ACT and yoga significantly reduced seizure index and improved quality of life.
- ACT showed a significantly greater reduction in seizure index compared to yoga.
- Quality of life improvements were significant in both groups, with differential effects observed between ACT and yoga on specific quality-of-life measures.
Conclusions:
- Complementary treatments like ACT and yoga can effectively decrease seizure index in epilepsy patients.
- Both ACT and yoga enhance the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy.
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