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Published on: June 14, 2016
[Cardiac involvement in Fabry's disease]
Frank Weidemann1, Frank Breunig
1Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Herz- und Kreislaufzentrum, Universitätsklinikum, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 2, Würzburg. weidemann_f@medizin.uni-wuerzburg.de
Insights
Fabry's disease, a rare genetic disorder, causes harmful substance buildup in organs. This article reviews Fabry's cardiomyopathy, diagnostic methods, and enzyme replacement therapy.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Metabolic Disorders
- Cardiology
Background:
- Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder.
- It results from globotriaosylceramide accumulation in lysosomes.
- Progressive organ damage affects kidneys, brain, and heart.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of Fabry's cardiomyopathy.
- To discuss essential cardiac diagnostic tests.
- To introduce enzyme replacement therapy for Fabry's disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on Fabry's disease and cardiomyopathy.
- Analysis of diagnostic approaches for cardiac involvement.
- Summary of current enzyme replacement therapy strategies.
Main Results:
- Fabry's cardiomyopathy presents unique diagnostic challenges.
- Cardiac manifestations require specific diagnostic tools.
- Enzyme replacement therapy offers a novel treatment approach.
Conclusions:
- Early diagnosis and management of Fabry's cardiomyopathy are crucial.
- Comprehensive cardiac evaluation is essential for affected individuals.
- Enzyme replacement therapy shows promise in managing Fabry's disease.
Abstract:
Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lysosomal storage disorder leading to an accumulation of globotriaosylceramides in the lysosomes of all tissues. The disease is characterized by a progressive involvement of important vital organs like the kidneys, the cerebrovascular system and the heart. Within the scope of this article an overview of Fabry's cardiomyopathy, the necessary cardiac diagnostic tests and, in addition, the new concept of enzyme replacement therapy is given.
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