Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control01:21

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control

Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prenatal diagnosis of uterus didelphys without hydrocolpos.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology·2024
Same author

Femtosecond mode-locked Nd(3+)-doped Ba(Zr,Mg,Ta)O(3) ceramic laser.

Optics letters·2015
Same author

Ultrashort pulse generation from diode pumped mode-locked Yb3+:sesquioxide single crystal lasers.

Optics express·2011
Same author

Generation of squeezed vacuum pulses at 810 nm using a 40-cm-long optical fiber.

Optics express·2011
Same author

167 W, power scalable ytterbium-doped photonic bandgap fiber amplifier at 1178 nm.

Optics express·2010
Same author

Spatiotemporal vector pulse shaping of femtosecond laser pulses with a multi-pass two-dimensional spatial light modulator.

Optics express·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

Spatial-phase code-division multiple-access system with multiplexed Fourier holography switching for reconfigurable

K Takasago, M Takekawa, A Shirakawa

    Applied Optics
    |March 18, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel optical interconnection system using spatial-phase code-division multiple-access and multiplexed holography. It enables efficient, simultaneous routing of multiple optical signals with dynamic pattern control.

    More Related Videos

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
    08:39

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

    Published on: January 28, 2019

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
    07:45

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

    Published on: February 6, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
    09:43

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

    Published on: March 20, 2017

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
    08:39

    Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

    Published on: January 28, 2019

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
    07:45

    Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

    Published on: February 6, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Optical Communications
    • Holography

    Background:

    • Optical interconnection systems are crucial for high-speed data transfer.
    • Existing systems face challenges in scalability and dynamic routing capabilities.
    • Spatial-phase code-division multiple-access (SPCDMA) offers a potential solution for signal multiplexing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and demonstrate a novel space-variant optical interconnection system.
    • To leverage multiplexed Fourier holography for advanced signal routing.
    • To enable simultaneous routing of multiple optical signals with dynamic pattern control.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing spatial-phase code-division multiple-access (SPCDMA) to spread signal beams across spatial frequencies using M-sequence pseudorandom phase codes.
    • Employing multiplexed Fourier holography to decode selected signal beams and shape their spatial patterns.
    • Recording Fourier holograms with encoded light matching the signal's phase mask and light shaped to the desired routing pattern.

    Main Results:

    • Demonstrated a proof-of-principle experiment with a doubly multiplexed hologram capable of simultaneously routing two signal beams.
    • Showcased the ability to dynamically vary routing patterns by switching phase codes or replacing holograms.
    • Numerical modeling indicated the potential for managing over 250 routing patterns for a single signal flow using one multiplexed hologram at a signal-to-noise ratio of approximately 5.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed space-variant optical interconnection system effectively integrates SPCDMA and multiplexed Fourier holography.
    • This approach offers a flexible and scalable solution for simultaneous multi-signal routing in optical networks.
    • The system demonstrates significant potential for future high-capacity optical communication architectures.