A Monte-Carlo derived dual-source model for helical tomotherapy treatment planning

Full Monte Carlo radiation transport simulations of accelerator heads are impractical for routine treatment planning because of the excessive computational burden and memory requirements. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of treatment plans for helical tomotherapy, we have developed a dual-source model to characterize the radiation emitted from the head of a commercial helical tomotherapy accelerator. Percentage depth dose (PDD) and beam profiles computed using the dual-source model with the EGS/BEAMnrc Monte Carlo package agree within 2% of measurements for a wide range of field sizes, which suggests that the proposed dual-source model provides an adequate representation of the tomotherapy head for dose calculations in routine treatment planning.