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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity01:12

Elastin is Responsible for Tissue Elasticity

Elastic fiber contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins. The main property of elastin is that it will return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic fibers are prominent in elastic tissues found in skin and the elastic ligaments of the vertebral column.
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Somatic Spinal Reflexes01:22

Somatic Spinal Reflexes

Somatic spinal reflexes are rapid, involuntary muscular responses to external stimuli that involve the somatic musculature and the spinal cord.
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...
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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy
04:37

A Passive Ankle Dorsiflexion Testing System for an In Vivo Model of Overuse-induced Tendinopathy

Published on: March 1, 2024

Tendon injuries in dance.

Christopher W Hodgkins1, John G Kennedy, Padhraigh F O'Loughlin

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Ryder Trauma Center, P.O. Box 016960 (D-27), Miami, FL 33101, USA.

Clinics in Sports Medicine
|March 19, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Professional ballet dancers face numerous injuries due to extreme physical demands. Tendon injuries are frequent and often linked to other issues, requiring a holistic approach to treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Dance Science
  • Orthopedics

Background:

  • Professional ballet dancers possess unique physical and psychological attributes.
  • The rigorous demands of ballet lead to a high incidence of injuries.
  • Tendon injuries are prevalent and frequently occur alongside bone, ligament, and psychological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to diagnosing and treating ballet-related injuries.
  • To highlight the interconnectedness of tendon injuries with other pathologies in dancers.
  • To underscore the importance of identifying intrinsic and extrinsic causes of injury.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common injuries in professional ballet dancers.
  • Analysis of the relationship between anatomical factors, technique, and injury.
  • Case study approach examining coexisting pathologies.

Main Results:

  • Tendon injuries in dancers are often multifactorial.
  • Intrinsic factors like anatomical malalignment contribute significantly to injury.
  • Extrinsic factors, including poor technique, are critical causes of injury.
  • Coexisting bone, ligament, and psychological issues are common with tendon injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Dance medicine practitioners must consider the dancer as a whole, not just the injured part.
  • Addressing underlying anatomical issues and improving technique are crucial for injury prevention and management.
  • A holistic diagnostic and treatment strategy is essential for professional ballet dancers.