Psychosocial and economic issues related to physical health in psychiatric illness

As well as the obvious medical consequences associated with physical health problems in individuals with schizophrenia, physical health problems lead to a number of psychosocial consequences--further contributing to the existing burden of schizophrenia itself. Weight gain can seriously impair quality of life through decreased functioning, social stigmatization, discrimination and potential financial consequences. However, patients with schizophrenia may be less capable of managing their weight via exercise and dietary interventions compared with the general population, and may, therefore, be more prone to non-compliance with a medication that induces weight gain. This may lead to exacerbation of the mental illness. Patients' perceptions and experience of antipsychotic treatments are also important as these can further impact on overall patient wellbeing. It is hoped that by increasing awareness of the psychosocial consequences of physical health impairment, we can move towards reducing the burden that patients face.