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Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
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Published on: January 10, 2013

Consequences from emotional stimulus on breathing for singing

Viggo Pettersen1, Kåre Bjørkøy

  • 1Department of Music and Dance, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway. viggo.pettersen@uis.no

Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation
|March 19, 2008
PubMed

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Hyperventilation refers to a higher-than-normal rate and depth of breathing, often associated with anxiety attacks. This excessive breathing surpasses the body's need to expel CO2, leading to a condition known as hypocapnia - an unusually low level of carbon dioxide in the blood. Hypocapnia can constrict cerebral blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the brain, which may result in dizziness or fainting. Early signs include tingling and muscle spasms in the hands and face, caused by falling...
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