Tertiary pediatric emergency department admission rates fall as waiting times increase

Damian Roland1, Gary Geelhoed

  • 1Emergency Department, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester UK and Emergency Department, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia. damos@doctors.net.uk

Insights

Children with lower acuity triage scores in paediatric emergency departments are not more likely to be admitted if they wait longer than recommended. This reassuring finding suggests longer waits do not increase admission rates for these patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Healthcare Operations Research

Background:

  • Emergency departments face challenges managing patient flow.
  • Understanding the impact of wait times on clinical outcomes is crucial for resource allocation and patient safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between extended wait times and hospital admission rates for children with similar triage categories.
  • To determine if prolonged waits influence the likelihood of admission for pediatric patients in lower acuity categories.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of a 7-year period in a tertiary pediatric emergency department.
  • Comparison of admission rates for children with lower acuity triage scores (categories 3 and 4) based on wait times: within recommended time, up to twice recommended, and over twice recommended.

Main Results:

  • Children in groups experiencing waits up to or exceeding twice the recommended time were less likely to be admitted compared to those seen within the recommended time (P < 0.005).
  • This trend was consistent across individual diagnostic groups for triage categories 3 and 4.

Conclusions:

  • Extended wait times beyond recommendations do not increase hospital admission rates for children with lower acuity triage scores.
  • Patients experiencing longer waits are not inherently a different subset in terms of age or diagnosis.
  • Further research is needed to identify characteristics of children who can safely wait longer without risk of deterioration.
Abstract

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