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Related Concept Videos

COP Coated Vesicles00:59

COP Coated Vesicles

Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of different...
Coat Assembly and GTPases01:33

Coat Assembly and GTPases

Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection.
Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...
Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
Coagulation01:06

Coagulation

Colloidal solids are solid particles suspended in solution. They are usually negatively charged, attracting a compact primary layer of positively charged ions, which attract more counterions to form an electrical double layer. Electrostatic repulsion between the charged double layers prevents the particles from colliding, stabilizing the colloids. These solids are often undesirable because they can contain toxins that are difficult to remove. Coagulation is a technique that helps aggregate and...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy01:20

Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy

To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

The Evolution of Silica Nanoparticle-polyester Coatings on Surfaces Exposed to Sunlight
10:27

The Evolution of Silica Nanoparticle-polyester Coatings on Surfaces Exposed to Sunlight

Published on: October 11, 2016

The evolving functionalities of coating.

Aylvin A Dias1

  • 1DSM Biomedical Materials, Geleen, The Netherlands. aylvin.dias@dsm.com

Medical Device Technology
|March 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical device coatings are crucial for performance. This review covers biodegradable and cell-signaling coatings for catheters and stents, with some in clinical trials.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

The Evolution of Silica Nanoparticle-polyester Coatings on Surfaces Exposed to Sunlight
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The Evolution of Silica Nanoparticle-polyester Coatings on Surfaces Exposed to Sunlight

Published on: October 11, 2016

Encapsulation and Permeability Characteristics of Plasma Polymerized Hollow Particles
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Encapsulation and Permeability Characteristics of Plasma Polymerized Hollow Particles

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Medical Device Engineering
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Coatings are critical for medical device performance, mediating the interface between implants and biological tissue.
  • The development of advanced coatings significantly impacts the efficacy and safety of implantable devices like catheters and stents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in coatings for catheters and stents.
  • To highlight innovative coating technologies, including biodegradable and cell-signaling approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of advancements in medical device coatings.
  • Analysis of current trends and future directions in coating technology.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in developing specialized coatings for medical implants.
  • Biodegradable and cell-signaling coatings show promise and are advancing towards clinical application.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced coatings are essential for improving medical device performance.
  • Emerging coating technologies, particularly those influencing cellular interactions, represent a key area for future clinical translation.