Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

06:57
Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Published on: September 13, 2020
Thoracic outlet syndrome: case report and review
C M Costelloe1, D L Akers, E K Lang
1Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Summary
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) has diverse causes impacting the neurovascular bundle. Radiology imaging and interventional techniques aid in diagnosing and treating vascular TOS complications like stenosis and thrombosis.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) presents with varied etiologies affecting the neurovascular bundle.
- Diagnosis and management of TOS require a multidisciplinary approach.
Observation:
- Radiology offers multiple imaging modalities to identify affected structures and potential causes of TOS.
- Interventional radiologists collaborate with surgeons to manage vascular TOS.
Findings:
- Imaging techniques help delineate the specific structures involved in TOS.
- Interventional radiology addresses arterial or venous disorders, including stenosis and thrombosis, common in TOS.
Implications:
- Accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging is crucial for effective TOS management.
- Interventional radiology provides minimally invasive treatment options for vascular TOS complications.
Related Concept Videos
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...
Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity
Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs during...
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs during...
Thoracic Aorta
The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
