Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Retrosigmoid ileal conduit versus traditional techniques after radical cystectomy: Impact on the incidence of ureteroileal anastomotic stricture.

Actas urologicas espanolas·2026
Same author

Prognostic factors in the endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux.

Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica·2025
Same author

Anal dilations following posterior sagittal anorectoplasty: Are they necessary in all patients?

Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica·2025
Same author

Posterior rectal advancement with fistula preservation in patients with anorectal malformation. A multicenter study.

Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica·2024
Same author

Efficacy and safety of Optilume® paclitaxel-coated urethral dilatation balloon in real-life: experience in a Spanish multicenter study.

Actas urologicas espanolas·2024
Same author

Usefulness of indocyanine green in the laparoscopic Palomo technique: a comparative study.

Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

[Growing up with a bladder augmentation].

P López Pereira1, L Espinosa, J A Moreno Valle

  • 1Departamento de Urología Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid.

Cirugia Pediatrica : Organo Oficial De La Sociedad Espanola De Cirugia Pediatrica
|March 21, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bladder augmentation before puberty in children with neuropathic bladders significantly improves bladder compliance and resolves upper urinary tract issues. Lifelong follow-up is crucial for preserving renal function and preventing complications.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
10:19

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models

Published on: August 9, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Surgical Innovation

Context:

  • Neuropathic bladder affects children, leading to low bladder compliance and potential renal damage.
  • Clean intermittent catheterization and anticholinergic therapy are often insufficient for managing these complex cases.
  • Pre-pubertal bladder augmentation is a surgical option for refractory neuropathic bladders.

Purpose:

  • To assess the long-term outcomes of pre-pubertal bladder augmentation in children with neuropathic bladders.
  • To evaluate the impact of this procedure on renal function, upper urinary tract dilatation, and vesicoureteral reflux (VUR).
  • To determine the necessity of lifelong monitoring and its role in preventing complications.

Summary:

  • This study followed 21 patients who underwent bladder augmentation before puberty for neuropathic bladders.
  • Results showed significant improvements in bladder compliance, resolution of VUR and hydronephrosis, and preserved renal function in most patients.
  • Long-term follow-up revealed no new renal scarring, with most patients remaining dry and free from urinary tract infections or stones.

Impact:

  • Pre-pubertal bladder augmentation effectively preserves renal function in children with neuropathic bladders.
  • The procedure resolves VUR and hydronephrosis in the majority of cases, often without ureteral reimplantation.
  • Lifelong follow-up, including cystoscopy, is vital for optimizing outcomes and preventing complications such as bladder stones.