Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 6, 2026

03:37
Intravitreal Injections in the Ovine Eye
Published on: July 5, 2022
[Intravitreal injections during anticoagulant treatment]
Summary
Intravitreal injections are safe for patients on oral anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy. This study found no significant increase in bleeding complications, allowing continued medication during eye injections.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Intravitreal injections are increasingly common procedures.
- Patient safety during these injections, particularly for those on anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications, requires careful evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively assess the safety of intravitreal injections in patients concurrently receiving oral anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
- To determine the incidence of intra- or extraocular hemorrhages post-injection in this patient cohort.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study involving 57 patients undergoing 80 intravitreal injections (Ranibizumab, Bevacizumab, or triamcinolone).
- Documentation of post-injection intra- or extraocular hemorrhages.
- Comparison of outcomes between patients on oral anticoagulation versus antiplatelet therapy.
Main Results:
- Small subconjunctival hemorrhages observed in 45% of eyes.
- No instances of subtotal subconjunctival or vitreous hemorrhage occurred.
- No significant difference in bleeding complications was noted between patients on oral anticoagulation and those on antiplatelet therapy.
Conclusions:
- Intravitreal injections can be safely administered without the need to discontinue oral anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
- This finding supports current clinical practice and may reduce patient management complexity.
Related Concept Videos
Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins
Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Anticoagulant Drugs: Vitamin K Antagonists and Direct Oral Anticoagulants
Oral anticoagulants are vital tools in preventing and treating blood clotting disorders. This diverse class of medications can be categorized as vitamin K antagonists, exemplified by warfarin, and direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs), such as dabigatran, as well as factor Xa inhibitors, including rivaroxaban.
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Warfarin, a prominent vitamin K antagonist family member, exerts its effect by inhibiting the enzyme VKORC1 (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1). By hindering this enzyme, warfarin...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management
Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
