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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Fields01:27

Magnetic Fields

A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on any other moving charge or current that is present in the field. Like an electric field, the magnetic field is also a vector field. At any position, the direction of the magnetic field is defined as the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle points.
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions01:28

Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions

An electric field suffers a discontinuity at a surface charge. Similarly, a magnetic field is discontinuous at a surface current. The perpendicular component of a magnetic field is continuous across the interface of two magnetic mediums. In contrast, its parallel component, perpendicular to the current, is discontinuous by the amount equal to the product of the vacuum permeability and the surface current. Like the scalar potential in electrostatics, the vector potential is also continuous...
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes01:23

Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes

In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis,  the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis. This...
Lattice Energies of Ionic Crystals01:27

Lattice Energies of Ionic Crystals

Lattice energy represents the energy released when gaseous cations and anions combine to form an ionic solid, reflecting the strength of electrostatic interactions within the crystal. This process is fundamentally governed by Coulombic attraction between oppositely charged ions, where the potential energy varies inversely with the interionic distance and directly with the product of ionic charges. As ions approach one another, the electrostatic energy becomes increasingly negative, indicating a...
Maxwell's Equation Of Electromagnetism01:29

Maxwell's Equation Of Electromagnetism

James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) was one of the major contributors to physics in the nineteenth century. Although he died young, he made major contributions to the development of the kinetic theory of gases, to the understanding of color vision, and to understanding the nature of Saturn's rings. He is probably best known for having combined existing knowledge on the laws of electricity and magnetism with his insights into a complete overarching electromagnetic theory, which is represented by...
Bewley Lattice Diagram01:12

Bewley Lattice Diagram

The Bewley lattice diagram, developed by L. V. Bewley, effectively organizes the reflections occurring during transmission-line transients. It visually represents how voltage waves propagate and reflect within a transmission line, making it easier to understand the complex interactions that occur.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
06:42

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Published on: March 3, 2017

Three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model for magnetic reconnection.

M Mendoza1, J D Muñoz

  • 1Simulation of Physical Systems Group, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Departamento de Fisica, Bogotá DC, Colombia. mmendozaj@unal.edu.co

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|March 21, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A new three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model simulates plasma behavior, including magnetic reconnection, without assuming resistivity. This computational plasma physics tool accurately reproduces key phenomena like the Hartmann flow and magnetotail reconnection.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
06:42

Magnetically Induced Rotating Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

Published on: March 3, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Computational physics
  • Plasma physics
  • Fluid dynamics

Background:

  • The two-fluid theory describes plasma behavior, incorporating the generalized Ohm's law.
  • Magnetic reconnection is a crucial process in space plasmas, often requiring assumptions about resistivity.
  • Lattice Boltzmann methods offer a powerful framework for simulating complex fluid dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model for plasma simulation.
  • To recover the two-fluid theory and generalized Ohm's law in the continuous limit.
  • To simulate magnetic reconnection without prior assumptions on resistivity.

Main Methods:

  • A three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model using D3Q19 for plasma fluids and D3Q13 for electromagnetic fields.
  • Treating plasma as two interacting fluids and electromagnetic fields as a third fluid.
  • Simulating both viscous incompressible and nonviscous compressible fluids.

Main Results:

  • The model successfully reproduces the Hartmann flow.
  • The model accurately simulates magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail without resistivity assumptions.
  • Obtained reconnection rates (R=0.062–0.073) align well with observational data.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lattice Boltzmann model provides a robust framework for simulating plasma dynamics, including magnetic reconnection.
  • This approach eliminates the need for resistivity assumptions in reconnection simulations.
  • The model's success in reproducing key phenomena validates its potential for further plasma physics research.