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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Cellular Injury II: Classification01:21

Cellular Injury II: Classification

Cellular injury is any process that disrupts a cell’s ability to maintain homeostasis, leading to structural or functional changes. It is broadly classified based on etiology (cause) and mechanism of damage.Classification by EtiologyCellular injury may result from several causes. Hypoxic injury happens due to reduced oxygen delivery, most commonly from inadequate blood supply, such as arterial obstruction; for example, coronary artery thrombosis can cause myocardial infarction. Chemical injury...
Cellular Injury IV: Necrosis01:16

Cellular Injury IV: Necrosis

Necrosis is a form of irreversible cell death caused by severe injury such as ischemia, toxins, or trauma. Unlike programmed cell death, it is an uncontrolled, pathological process that typically provokes inflammation in surrounding tissues.Pathophysiologic ChangesNecrosis begins when cells sustain critical damage, leading to swelling of organelles, particularly mitochondria, and rapid ATP depletion. As energy levels decline, membrane ion pumps fail, leading to calcium influx and eventually,...
Cellular Injury I: Introduction01:00

Cellular Injury I: Introduction

Cellular injury occurs when a cell cannot maintain homeostasis or adapt to stressors such as hypoxia, toxins, or trauma. Depending on severity and duration, injury may be reversible, allowing recovery, or irreversible, leading to cell death.General Mechanisms of Cell InjuryAlthough causes vary, most cellular injuries arise from a few key mechanisms that disrupt essential functions and often amplify one another. Cell survival depends on the extent and balance of these disturbances.ATP depletion...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds
02:49

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Published on: February 23, 2024

Dye pack injury causing third-degree burns.

Robert L Wroblewski1, Howard G Smith

  • 1Department of Surgery, UND School of Medicine and Health Services RM 5108, Grand Forks, ND 58203-9037, USA.

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association
|March 21, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This case report details severe burn injuries from a security dye pack detonation during a bank robbery. It highlights the need for burn care providers to understand these evolving anti-theft devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Burn Surgery
  • Law Enforcement Technology

Background:

  • Security dye packs are anti-theft devices used in banks.
  • These devices can cause significant injury when detonated.

Observation:

  • A bank robbery suspect sustained full-thickness thigh burns and partial-thickness leg and genital burns from a dye pack.
  • The patient required surgical debridement and skin grafting for the thigh injury.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case of burn injuries resulting from a security dye pack.
  • The patient experienced extensive, severe burns requiring advanced wound care.

Implications:

  • Burn care providers must be aware of injuries caused by novel security devices.
  • The evolution of anti-theft technology necessitates updated medical knowledge for treating associated injuries.