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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
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Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

Published on: October 11, 2016

Spherical-grating monochromator with a variable-line-spaced grating for synchrotron radiation.

L Poletto, G Tondello

    Applied Optics
    |March 21, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents an advanced optical design for spherical-grating monochromators, achieving high spectral and spatial performance for synchrotron radiation applications. The design optimizes aberration compensation and spectral focusing for enhanced resolution.

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    Published on: June 19, 2018

    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Synchrotron Radiation Instrumentation
    • Spectroscopy

    Background:

    • Spherical-grating monochromators are crucial for synchrotron radiation research.
    • Existing designs face limitations in spectral and spatial resolution.
    • Aberrations in monochromator designs impact performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a novel optical design for spherical-grating monochromators.
    • To achieve high spectral and spatial performance for synchrotron radiation.
    • To enable high-resolution measurements in the 1000-250 eV range.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a spherical variable-line-spaced grating coupled with a spherical mirror.
    • Implementing an off-Rowland configuration without an entrance slit.
    • Employing groove-space variation to compensate for spectral aberrations.
    • Incorporating a spherical mirror for focusing perpendicular to dispersion.

    Main Results:

    • High spectral and spatial performance achieved.
    • Effective compensation of main spectral aberrations.
    • Spectral focusing over an extended energy range with minimal exit arm adjustment.
    • Resolution limited by the slope errors of the spherical surface.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented optical design offers superior performance for spherical-grating monochromators.
    • The design is suitable for high-resolution applications in synchrotron radiation.
    • This advancement can lead to improved experimental capabilities in spectroscopy.