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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:28

Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Molecular Rotors in Living Cells
09:45

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Molecular Rotors in Living Cells

Published on: February 9, 2012

Four-dimensional multiphoton microscopy with time-correlated single-photon counting.

A Schönle1, M Glatz, S W Hell

  • 1High Resolution Optical Microscopy Group, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D-37070 Göttingen, Germany.

Applied Optics
|March 21, 2008
PubMed
Summary

We developed a new fluorescence-lifetime imaging method using multiphoton microscopy and time-correlated single-photon counting. This technique precisely measures fluorescence lifetimes in biological samples and materials.

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Time-resolved Photophysical Characterization of Triplet-harvesting Organic Compounds at an Oxygen-free Environment Using an iCCD Camera
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Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
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Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Molecular Rotors in Living Cells
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Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Molecular Rotors in Living Cells

Published on: February 9, 2012

Time-resolved Photophysical Characterization of Triplet-harvesting Organic Compounds at an Oxygen-free Environment Using an iCCD Camera
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Time-resolved Photophysical Characterization of Triplet-harvesting Organic Compounds at an Oxygen-free Environment Using an iCCD Camera

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Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
12:51

Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy

Published on: December 9, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Microscopy
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Multiphoton excitation microscopy offers deep tissue penetration and reduced phototoxicity.
  • Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) provides functional and molecular information beyond intensity.
  • Accurate and efficient FLIM implementation is crucial for advanced biological imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and validate a PC-compatible fluorescence-lifetime imaging system for multiphoton microscopy.
  • To enable high-resolution, four-dimensional data acquisition with detailed fluorescence decay analysis.
  • To demonstrate the system's capability in analyzing both material and biological samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized PC-compatible modules for time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC).
  • Acquired four-dimensional data stacks, with each pixel containing fluorescence decay curves (up to 4096 bins).
  • Employed statistical methods for extracting fluorescence lifetimes and amplitudes at pixel or region-of-interest levels.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a temporal response function width of 420 ps using an avalanche photodiode.
  • Demonstrated lifetime precision in the tens of picoseconds, dependent on signal-to-noise ratio.
  • Successfully visualized lifetime changes in fluorescent layers and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) in live mammalian cells.

Conclusions:

  • The implemented FLIM system provides precise fluorescence lifetime measurements.
  • The system is versatile, applicable to both material science and live-cell imaging.
  • This technology enhances multiphoton microscopy capabilities for advanced biological and material studies.