Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Evaluation of Planar-Cell-Polarity Phenotypes in Ciliopathy Mouse Mutant Cochlea
07:07

Evaluation of Planar-Cell-Polarity Phenotypes in Ciliopathy Mouse Mutant Cochlea

Published on: February 21, 2016

Otoconin-90 deletion leads to imbalance but normal hearing: a comparison with other otoconia mutants

X Zhao1, S M Jones, E N Yamoah

  • 1Genetics Department, Boys Town National Research Hospital, 555 North 30th Street, Omaha, NE 68131, USA.

Neuroscience
|March 22, 2008
PubMed

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Pleiotropy

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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
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