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Big ticket health technology: is rational utilization possible?

K S Johansen1, N T Racoveanu

  • 1Quality of Care and technologies, World Health Organization, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Medical Progress Through Technology
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Big Ticket Technologies in medicine include high-cost equipment and widely used, lower-cost innovations. Evaluating medical technology usefulness now includes cost-effectiveness and patient outcome impacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Technology Assessment
  • Medical Innovation
  • Healthcare Economics

Background:

  • Traditionally, 'Big Ticket Technologies' refer to high-cost medical equipment.
  • This perspective overlooks lower-cost technologies with extensive patient care utilization, which also function as 'Big Ticket' items.
  • Innovations in medical technology can be product-based (new services) or process-based (alternative care delivery).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To broaden the definition of 'Big Ticket Technologies' in medicine.
  • To examine factors influencing the availability and adoption of medical technologies globally.
  • To highlight the growing importance of cost-effectiveness and health outcomes in technology evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of medical technology classification.
  • Review of examples in radiology, radiation oncology, and critical care.
  • Discussion of global disparities in technology access based on economic and regulatory factors.

Main Results:

  • Identified both high-cost and high-utilization, lower-cost technologies as 'Big Ticket' items.
  • Highlighted computed tomography (CT) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) units, linear accelerators, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and critical care technologies as key examples.
  • Noted that financial incentives, healthcare expectations, and regulatory frameworks significantly impact technology diffusion.

Conclusions:

  • The definition of 'Big Ticket Technologies' should encompass both initial cost and widespread clinical impact.
  • Global availability of medical technologies is shaped by economic, societal, and regulatory environments.
  • Cost-effectiveness and patient outcomes are increasingly critical for evaluating medical technology value.

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