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Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
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Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
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A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is comprised  of nucleotides and proteins are comprised of amino acids, a mediator is required to convert the information encoded in DNA into proteins. This mediator is the messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA copies the blueprint from DNA by a process called transcription. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus by complementary base-pairing with the DNA template. The mRNA is then processed and...
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Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
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Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
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Analyzing Tumor Gene Expression Factors with the CorExplorer Web Portal
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Published on: October 11, 2019

Indirect genomic effects on survival from gene expression data.

Egil Ferkingstad1, Arnoldo Frigessi, Heidi Lyng

  • 1Department of Biostatistics and (sfi) Statistics for Innovation, University of Oslo, Gaustadalleen, Oslo, NO-0314, Norway. egil.ferkingstad@medisin.uio.no

Genome Biology
|March 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method to find indirect gene effects on cancer survival. This approach uncovers crucial genetic interactions impacting tumor progression using gene expression data.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Gene effects on cancer patient survival are complex.
  • Indirect gene effects, mediated by gene interactions, are significant but difficult to study.
  • Current methodologies are insufficient for analyzing these indirect genetic contributions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel methodology for detecting and quantifying indirect gene effects.
  • To analyze indirect genetic effects on patient survival in cancer.
  • To identify key genetic interactions driving tumor progression.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new computational methodology.
  • Application of the method to gene expression data from cancer microarrays.
  • Analysis of indirect effects from transcription factor target genes.

Main Results:

  • Successful detection and quantification of indirect gene effects.
  • Identification of specific indirect effects involving transcription factor target genes.
  • Demonstration of the significant role of these genetic interactions in tumor progression.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed methodology effectively identifies indirect gene effects on cancer survival.
  • Discovered genetic interactions offer new insights into tumor progression mechanisms.
  • This approach provides a valuable tool for cancer genomics research.