Mastoid bone fracture presenting as unusual delayed onset of facial nerve palsy

Ko-Chiang Hsu1, Ann-Ching Wang, Shyi-Jou Chen

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei Neihu 114, Taiwan.

Insights

Delayed facial nerve palsy in children under 10 can result from mastoid fractures. Cranial CT scans are crucial for diagnosing even subtle nerve damage after head injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Facial nerve paralysis in children following mastoid fractures is rare.
  • Standard head trauma protocols often miss minor cranial nerve damage.

Observation:

  • A young boy presented with delayed right-sided facial paralysis and hearing loss 3 days post-trauma.
  • Cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed a linear skull fracture involving the right temporal bone and mastoid air cells.

Findings:

  • The patient received conservative treatment.
  • Full recovery was achieved without neurological deficits.

Implications:

  • Cranial CT scans are recommended for head-injured children with facial nerve palsy, even without severe symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis of subtle temporal bone fractures can prevent long-term complications.

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