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Psychological and physical dimensions explaining life satisfaction among the elderly: a structural model examination
Juan Carlos Meléndez1, José Manuel Tomás, Amparo Oliver
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain. melendez@uv.es
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics
|March 25, 2008
Summary
Psychological well-being and physical functioning significantly predict life satisfaction. Socio-demographic factors have indirect effects, primarily influencing well-being and physical health.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Gerontology
- Sociology
Background:
- Life satisfaction is a key indicator of overall well-being.
- Understanding factors influencing life satisfaction is crucial for public health.
- Previous research indicates a link between health and life satisfaction, but multivariate relationships require further exploration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the effects of psychological well-being, physical functioning, and socio-demographic factors on life satisfaction.
- To develop and validate a structural model explaining the predictors of life satisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were employed.
- A structural equation model was developed to examine direct and indirect relationships.
- Data were analyzed to assess the influence of psychological well-being, physical functioning, and socio-demographic variables.
Main Results:
- Psychological well-being and physical functioning showed significant positive relationships with life satisfaction.
- Psychological well-being emerged as the primary predictor of life satisfaction.
- Socio-demographic variables (gender, age, education) had indirect effects, mediated through psychological and physical health.
Conclusions:
- Psychological well-being is the most significant determinant of life satisfaction.
- Physical functioning also plays a crucial role in enhancing life satisfaction.
- Socio-demographic factors indirectly influence life satisfaction by affecting psychological and physical health.
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