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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion01:17

Assessment of Diffusion and Perfusion

Understanding and evaluating diffusion and perfusion is critical in assessing a patient's respiratory and circulatory health. These processes play key roles in maintaining the body's internal environment, ensuring that tissues receive adequate oxygen while waste products are efficiently removed.
The Role of Diffusion in Respiration
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the respiratory system, this principle...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Measuring Connectivity in the Primary Visual Pathway in Human Albinism Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Tractography
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Measuring Connectivity in the Primary Visual Pathway in Human Albinism Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Tractography

Published on: August 11, 2016

[Optic radiation in normal adults: a study using magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion tensor

Si-hai Wan1, Xue-lin Zhang, Xin-lan Xiao

  • 1Diagnostic Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.

Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
|March 25, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) successfully visualized the optic radiation fiber tracts in healthy adults. This advanced MR technique reveals detailed architecture and fractional anisotropy (FA) of the visual pathway.

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

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DTI of the Visual Pathway - White Matter Tracts and Cerebral Lesions
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Published on: August 26, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Neuroanatomy
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging

Context:

  • The optic radiation is a critical component of the visual pathway.
  • Understanding its architecture is essential for diagnosing visual pathway disorders.
  • Conventional MRI has limitations in visualizing fine fiber tract details.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the fractional anisotropy (FA) and architecture of the optic radiation fiber tracts.
  • To utilize magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) for detailed visualization.
  • To assess the feasibility of DTI and diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) in studying the optic radiation.

Summary:

  • Diffusion tensor images were acquired from 30 healthy volunteers.
  • FA and mean diffusivity (MD) values of the optic radiation were measured.
  • DTT successfully displayed the three bundles of the optic radiation, consistent with anatomical studies.

Impact:

  • DTI and DTT provide a novel method for studying the optic radiation.
  • These techniques can elucidate the relationship between visual function and the optic pathway.
  • Offers a non-invasive approach to assess the integrity of the visual pathway.