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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview01:11

Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...
IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview01:24

IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview

When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
IR Spectrum01:19

IR Spectrum

When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0% (complete...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

The Use of High-resolution Infrared Thermography (HRIT) for the Study of Ice Nucleation and Ice Propagation in Plants
09:36

The Use of High-resolution Infrared Thermography (HRIT) for the Study of Ice Nucleation and Ice Propagation in Plants

Published on: May 8, 2015

Midwave-infrared snapshot imaging spectrometer.

C E Volin, J P Garcia, E L Dereniak

    Applied Optics
    |March 25, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study presents a novel high-speed imaging spectrometer for capturing spatial and spectral data of dynamic scenes. The midwave-infrared instrument utilizes computed tomography for rapid, simultaneous data acquisition.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Imaging Technology

    Background:

    • Traditional spectral imaging systems often face limitations in speed and spatial resolution.
    • Rapidly changing phenomena require advanced imaging techniques for accurate data capture.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a nonscanning, high-speed imaging spectrometer for simultaneous spatial and spectral data acquisition.
    • To evaluate the instrument's performance on dynamic targets like blackbody sources and combustion products.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a midwave-infrared (3.0-5.0 µm) imaging spectrometer based on computed tomography principles.
    • Utilized a 512 x 512 Indium Antimonide (InSb) focal-plane array to record raw images at 60 frames/s.
    • Achieved spectral sampling of 0.1 µm with reconstructed object cubes sampled at 46 x 46 x 21 (x, y, λ) elements.

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    In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions
    10:22

    In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

    Published on: June 16, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

    The Use of High-resolution Infrared Thermography (HRIT) for the Study of Ice Nucleation and Ice Propagation in Plants
    09:36

    The Use of High-resolution Infrared Thermography (HRIT) for the Study of Ice Nucleation and Ice Propagation in Plants

    Published on: May 8, 2015

    In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions
    10:22

    In Situ SIMS and IR Spectroscopy of Well-defined Surfaces Prepared by Soft Landing of Mass-selected Ions

    Published on: June 16, 2014

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated high-speed spectral imaging of blackbody targets and combustion products.
    • Collected simultaneous spatial and spectral snapshots of rapidly varying scenes.
    • Presented reconstructed data cubes, showcasing the instrument's capability to capture complex spectral and spatial information.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed midwave-infrared imaging spectrometer offers a high-speed, nonscanning solution for dynamic scene analysis.
    • Computed tomography-based approach enables simultaneous spatial and spectral data acquisition, overcoming limitations of conventional methods.
    • The instrument shows promise for applications requiring rapid characterization of spectral and spatial properties.