Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

Postoperative pain assessment in preverbal children and children with cognitive impairment

Babita Ghai1, Jeetinder Kaur Makkar, Jyotsna Wig

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. ghaibabita@hotmail.com

Paediatric Anaesthesia
|March 28, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Accurately assessing postoperative pain in non-verbal children is challenging. This review covers pain neurobiology, consequences of early pain, and assessment tools for infants and children with cognitive disabilities.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Postoperative pain management in preverbal children and those with cognitive impairments presents significant challenges for pediatric anesthesiologists.
  • Accurate pain diagnosis is crucial for effective pain management in these vulnerable populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the neurobiology of pain at birth.
  • To discuss the long-term consequences of early pain exposure.
  • To examine various pediatric pain assessment tools for postoperative evaluation in infants, young children, and children with cognitive disabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of neurobiology of pain.
  • Review of long-term effects of early pain.
  • Analysis of pediatric pain assessment tools for specific populations.

Main Results:

  • Understanding pain neurobiology at birth is essential.
  • Early pain experiences can have lasting adverse effects.
  • Multiple assessment tools exist, but their application in non-verbal or cognitively impaired children requires careful consideration.

Conclusions:

  • Effective postoperative pain management in preverbal children and those with cognitive impairment necessitates a thorough understanding of pain assessment tools and neurobiological factors.
  • Further research into refined assessment methods for these populations is warranted.

Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...