Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal and...
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
Mechanical Systems01:22

Mechanical Systems

Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically described...
Linear Momentum in Control Volume01:13

Linear Momentum in Control Volume

Newton's second law is applied to obtain the linear momentum in a control volume in a fluid system. According to this law, the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the sum of external forces acting on the system. When a control volume matches the fluid system at a specific moment, the forces acting on both are identical. Reynolds transport theorem helps explain this by breaking down the system's linear momentum into two components: the rate of change of linear momentum within the...
Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
Torque Free Motion01:15

Torque Free Motion

The torque-free motion refers to the movement of a rigid body in space when no external torques are acting upon it. This type of motion can be observed in environments where there are no external forces or frictions, like in outer space. For example, a rotation of Mars in space is a torque-free motion. Mars is an axisymmetric object, meaning it has an axis of symmetry along which it rotates, designated as the z-axis. The rotating frame of reference is defined such that the center of mass of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

TRAIL-NP hybrids for cancer therapy: a review.

Nanoscale·2017
Same author

Encapsulation capacity and natural payload delivery of an anticancer drug from boron nitride nanotube.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2016
Same author

The protease activity of transthyretin reverses the effect of pH on the amyloid-β protein/heparan sulfate proteoglycan interaction: a biochromatographic study.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis·2014
Same author

Noncontact MMG Sensor Based on the Optical Feedback Effect in a Laser Diode.

Journal of biomedical optics·2012
Same author

Time course of odorant- and trigeminal-induced activation in the human brain: an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

Neuroscience·2011
Same author

Surface profiling by means of double spectral modulation.

Applied optics·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli
07:28

A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli

Published on: August 2, 2016

Laser-diode interferometric heterodyne vibrometer: application to linear motor control.

A Chebbour, T Gharbi, G Tribillon

    Applied Optics
    |March 28, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a novel laser vibrometer for measuring surface vibrations. The optical sensor effectively controls motor velocity and operates across a wide frequency range.

    More Related Videos

    Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters
    15:25

    Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters

    Published on: February 4, 2018

    Real-Time DC-dynamic Biasing Method for Switching Time Improvement in Severely Underdamped Fringing-field Electrostatic MEMS Actuators
    11:44

    Real-Time DC-dynamic Biasing Method for Switching Time Improvement in Severely Underdamped Fringing-field Electrostatic MEMS Actuators

    Published on: August 15, 2014

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

    A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli
    07:28

    A Method for Evaluating Timeliness and Accuracy of Volitional Motor Responses to Vibrotactile Stimuli

    Published on: August 2, 2016

    Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters
    15:25

    Design and Characterization Methodology for Efficient Wide Range Tunable MEMS Filters

    Published on: February 4, 2018

    Real-Time DC-dynamic Biasing Method for Switching Time Improvement in Severely Underdamped Fringing-field Electrostatic MEMS Actuators
    11:44

    Real-Time DC-dynamic Biasing Method for Switching Time Improvement in Severely Underdamped Fringing-field Electrostatic MEMS Actuators

    Published on: August 15, 2014

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Sensor Technology

    Background:

    • Vibration analysis is crucial for monitoring mechanical systems.
    • Non-contact optical sensing offers advantages in precision measurements.
    • Existing vibrometers may have limitations in bandwidth or application scope.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop and demonstrate a novel interferometric heterodyne vibrometer.
    • To showcase its application in controlling linear motor velocity.
    • To explore its theoretical generalization for frequency vibration sensing.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a laser diode with triangular modulation frequency.
    • Employing interferometric heterodyne detection for high sensitivity.
    • Probing vibrating polished surfaces with an optical sensor.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully demonstrated control of nonuniform velocity in a linear motor.
    • Validated sensor performance over a broad bandwidth (Hz to tens of kHz).
    • Theoretically proved generalization for sensing frequency vibrations.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed interferometric heterodyne vibrometer is a versatile tool for vibration analysis.
    • It offers precise non-contact measurement capabilities for dynamic systems.
    • The technique shows potential for advanced applications in vibration sensing and control.