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Simultaneous Mode Locking in a Diode-Pumped Passively Q-Switched Nd:YVO(4) Laser with a GaAs Saturable Absorber
Applied Optics
|March 28, 2008
Summary
Simultaneous mode locking and Q switching were achieved in a diode-pumped Nd:YVO(4)/GaAs laser. This laser system produced ~2.0 W average output power with a ~120 kHz Q-switched pulse repetition rate.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Laser Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Mode locking and Q switching are crucial techniques for generating ultrashort and high-energy laser pulses.
- Diode-pumped solid-state lasers offer advantages in efficiency and compactness for various applications.
- Semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors are effective for passive mode locking in lasers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate simultaneous mode locking and Q switching in a diode-pumped Nd:YVO(4)/GaAs laser.
- To characterize the output performance, including average power and pulse repetition rates.
- To investigate the potential of this laser configuration for generating complex pulse structures.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a diode-pumped Neodymium Yttrium Orthovanadate (Nd:YVO(4)) laser medium.
- Employing a Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) based semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for passive mode locking.
- Operating the laser system in a configuration that enables simultaneous Q switching and mode locking.
Main Results:
- Achieved simultaneous mode locking and Q switching with an average output power of approximately 2.0 W at 10.6 W absorbed pump power.
- Observed a Q-switched pulse repetition rate of around 120 kHz.
- Measured a mode-locked pulse repetition rate of approximately 148 MHz within each Q-switched pulse, with an estimated average pulse duration of ~100 ps.
Conclusions:
- The diode-pumped Nd:YVO(4)/GaAs laser successfully demonstrated simultaneous mode locking and Q switching.
- The laser system exhibits promising performance for generating high-repetition-rate, short-duration pulses within a Q-switched envelope.
- This approach offers a viable pathway for developing advanced pulsed laser sources for scientific and industrial applications.
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