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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview01:09

Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: Overview

When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
Different compounds display unique properties due to their...
Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview01:11

Applications of IR Spectroscopy: Overview

The non-destructive nature and ability to provide valuable chemical information make IR spectroscopy a versatile technique with broad applications in various scientific and industrial fields. IR spectroscopy is commonly used to identify and characterize organic and inorganic compounds. It provides information about the functional groups present in a molecule and the bonding between atoms. This helps in the structural elucidation of compounds during organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Biomolecular Detection employing the Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (IRIS)
11:04

Biomolecular Detection employing the Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (IRIS)

Published on: May 3, 2011

Object detection with a field-portable spectropolarimetric imager.

N Gupta1, L J Denes, M Gottlieb

  • 1U.S. Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783-1197, USA.

Applied Optics
|March 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A new spectropolarimetric imager effectively detects objects using spectral and polarization data. This compact, programmable system offers versatile applications in various environments.

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Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
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Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

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Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Biomolecular Detection employing the Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (IRIS)
11:04

Biomolecular Detection employing the Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (IRIS)

Published on: May 3, 2011

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters
07:05

Applying Hyperspectral Reflectance Imaging to Investigate the Palettes and the Techniques of Painters

Published on: June 18, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Remote Sensing
  • Instrumentation

Background:

  • Spectropolarimetric imaging combines spectral and polarization information for enhanced object characterization.
  • Traditional imaging systems may lack the sensitivity or spectral range for certain detection tasks.
  • Development of compact and programmable imagers is crucial for field deployable remote sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of a novel spectropolarimetric imager for object detection.
  • To assess the system's capability in collecting spectral and polarization data across a wide range.
  • To analyze the collected data for its effectiveness in distinguishing objects from backgrounds.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a compact, programmable spectropolarimetric imager incorporating a tellurium dioxide (TeO2) acousto-optic tunable filter and a liquid-crystal retardation plate.
  • Acquired spectral images in the 450-1000 nm range at 10- or 20-nm intervals.
  • Collected data at two or four polarization settings for each spectral interval, both in laboratory and field tests.

Main Results:

  • The spectropolarimetric imager successfully collected comprehensive spectral and polarization data.
  • Preliminary analysis indicated the system's potential for effective object detection.
  • Measurements demonstrated the system's functionality across diverse objects and backgrounds.

Conclusions:

  • The developed spectropolarimetric imager is a promising tool for object detection.
  • The system's compact and programmable nature facilitates its use in various scenarios.
  • Further analysis of the collected data will refine object detection algorithms and capabilities.