Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...
Multicompartment Models: Overview01:14

Multicompartment Models: Overview

Multicompartment models are mathematical constructs that depict how drugs are distributed and eliminated within the body. They segment the body into several compartments, symbolizing various physiological or anatomical areas connected through drug transfer processes such as absorption, metabolism, distribution, and elimination.
These models offer a more comprehensive representation of drug behavior in the body than one-compartment models. They accommodate the complexity of drug distribution,...
Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis00:59

Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis

Noncompartmental analyses offer an alternative method for describing drug pharmacokinetics without relying on a specific compartmental model. In this approach, the drug's pharmacokinetics are assumed to be linear, with the terminal phase log-linear. This assumption allows for simplified analysis and interpretation of the drug's behavior in the body.
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This relationship...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving01:29

Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving

Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs01:15

Metabolism of Chemolithotrophs

Chemolithotrophs are microorganisms that obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic molecules such as hydrogen gas (H₂), ammonia (NH₃), reduced sulfur compounds (H₂S, S²⁻), and ferrous iron (Fe²⁺). Unlike heterotrophic organisms that rely on organic carbon, chemolithotrophs transfer electrons from these inorganic donors to the electron transport chain (ETC), generating a proton motive force (PMF) that drives ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation. However, because inorganic electron donors...
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Compartment Models01:14

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Compartment Models

Compartmental analysis is a widely adopted approach to characterizing drug pharmacokinetics. It uses compartment models that conceptualize the body as a collection of reversibly communicating compartments, each representing a group of tissues exhibiting similar drug distribution characteristics. The movement rate of the drug between these compartments is typically described by first-order kinetics.
Two primary types of compartment models are recognized: mammillary and catenary. The more...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Endoscopic Decompression of Radiculopathy Caused by Vertebral Artery Loop Formation: Case Report and Literature Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Glycolate as alternative carbon source for Escherichia coli.

Journal of biotechnology·2024
Same author

Predictive macroscopic modeling of cell growth, metabolism and monoclonal antibody production: Case study of a CHO fed-batch production.

Metabolic engineering·2021
Same author

In-depth characterization of genome-scale network reconstructions for the in vitro synthesis in cell-free systems.

Biotechnology and bioengineering·2019
Same author

Metabolic switches from quiescence to growth in synchronized Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society·2019
Same author

l-Arabinose triggers its own uptake via induction of the arabinose-specific Gal2p transporter in an industrial <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> strain.

Biotechnology for biofuels·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Metabolic Pathway Confirmation and Discovery Through 13C-labeling of Proteinogenic Amino Acids
07:26

Metabolic Pathway Confirmation and Discovery Through 13C-labeling of Proteinogenic Amino Acids

Published on: January 26, 2012

Hybrid optimization for 13C metabolic flux analysis using systems parametrized by compactification.

Tae Hoon Yang1, Oliver Frick, Elmar Heinzle

  • 1James Graham Brown Cancer Center & Department of Surgery, 2210 S, Brook St, Rm 342, Belknap Research Building, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40208, USA. th.yang@louisville.edu

BMC Systems Biology
|March 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a faster, more accurate optimization method for 13C metabolic flux analysis, improving computational efficiency and enabling better understanding of metabolic networks. The new algorithm enhances high-throughput analysis and parameter identification in systems biology.

More Related Videos

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae
11:07

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae

Published on: December 4, 2021

Stable Isotopic Profiling of Intermediary Metabolic Flux in Developing and Adult Stage Caenorhabditis elegans
12:10

Stable Isotopic Profiling of Intermediary Metabolic Flux in Developing and Adult Stage Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: February 27, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Metabolic Pathway Confirmation and Discovery Through 13C-labeling of Proteinogenic Amino Acids
07:26

Metabolic Pathway Confirmation and Discovery Through 13C-labeling of Proteinogenic Amino Acids

Published on: January 26, 2012

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae
11:07

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae

Published on: December 4, 2021

Stable Isotopic Profiling of Intermediary Metabolic Flux in Developing and Adult Stage Caenorhabditis elegans
12:10

Stable Isotopic Profiling of Intermediary Metabolic Flux in Developing and Adult Stage Caenorhabditis elegans

Published on: February 27, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Systems Biology
  • Metabolic Engineering
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Isotope-based metabolic flux analysis is crucial for understanding metabolic networks but limited by computational inefficiency.
  • 13C metabolic flux analysis involves complex nonlinear least-squares problems requiring efficient numerical optimization.
  • Improved optimization techniques are essential to overcome current limitations in metabolic flux analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient, gradient-based hybrid optimization algorithm for 13C metabolic flux analysis.
  • To enhance the accuracy and speed of flux computation in metabolic networks.
  • To facilitate high-throughput analysis and parameter identification in systems biology.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a gradient-based hybrid optimization algorithm with a novel variable transformation rule for parameter compactification.
  • Applied model linearization to discriminate between identifiable and non-identifiable flux variables.
  • Tested the algorithm on the central metabolism of Bacillus subtilis using succinate and glutamate as carbon sources.

Main Results:

  • The hybrid optimization algorithm demonstrated superior accuracy and speed compared to parent algorithms and global optimization methods.
  • The algorithm quickly converged to the minimum, accurately re-estimating flux variables with minimal deviation.
  • Successfully predicted non-identifiable fluxes a priori and revealed nonlinear flux correlations a posteriori.

Conclusions:

  • The developed optimization method is fast, robust, and accurate, benefiting high-throughput metabolic flux analysis.
  • It aids in a posteriori identification of parameter correlations and Monte Carlo simulations for flux estimate statistics.
  • This contributes to quantitative studies of central metabolic networks within systems biology frameworks.