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Online corrections in children with and without DCD.

Mandy S Plumb1, Andrew D Wilson, Amy Mulroue

  • 1School of Psychology, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 2UB, Scotland, United Kingdom. m.plumb@abdn.ac.uk

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Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) struggle with movement corrections. This study found no specific online correction deficits, suggesting underlying motor generation issues contribute to their difficulties.

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Area of Science:

  • Motor Control
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Human arm movements require continuous online corrections to counteract sensory and motor noise.
  • Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is characterized by motor difficulties, but specific deficits in online correction mechanisms remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate online motor correction abilities in children with DCD compared to typically developing controls.
  • To determine if DCD is associated with specific impairments in real-time movement adjustments.

Main Methods:

  • A Step-Perturbation paradigm was employed to assess online corrections in children aged 7-13 years.
  • Participants included a control group and a group diagnosed with DCD.
  • Task demands were adjusted for the DCD group to accommodate potential motor challenges.

Main Results:

  • Control children demonstrated efficient online corrections, unaffected by distracters.
  • Children with DCD exhibited overall poorer performance in both perturbed and non-perturbed conditions.
  • No significant interaction was found between group (DCD vs. control) and condition (perturbation vs. no perturbation).

Conclusions:

  • The study found no evidence supporting specific deficits in online correction mechanisms in children with DCD.
  • It is hypothesized that fundamental issues in basic movement generation, rather than specific online correction deficits, underlie the motor control problems observed in DCD.
  • These fundamental motor difficulties may obscure the identification of specific mechanism deficits in DCD populations.